Exploring the Art of Traditional Miao Batik: A Journey Through Heritage and Craft

The Miao, also known as the Hmong, are an indigenous ethnic group characterised by their distinct traditions, customs, and craftsmanship. Their cultural legacy has been intricately woven into the fabric of their daily lives.

Throughout the ages, storytelling has been a vital part of human culture, passing down knowledge, traditions, and memories from one generation to the next. For the Miao people, whose written language is absent, their epic migration and remarkable heritage are meticulously recorded on fabric. Each batik pattern is a testament to the collective memory and enduring spirit that has guided them through centuries.

Image: Daily Market

Traditional Batik Making Process

Step 1

Growing indigo or harvesting wild indigo

Step 2

Making indigo paste and building an indigo vat. Rice wine is added in the vat to encourage fermentation.

Step 3

Creating the wax-resist patterns with batik knife.

Step 4

Applying the indigo dye. The indigo dye oxidizes upon contact with the air, transforming from a greenish-yellow colour to the blue colour.

Step 5

Wax removal and washing